Disaster Risk Reduction / Climate Change Adaptation in Complex City Systems (with a possibility of linking it various EU or ESA funded projects)

M-GEO
M-SE
GEM
M-SE Core knowledge areas
Spatial Information Science (SIS)
Spatial Planning for Governance (SPG)
Additional Remarks


Case study area will be selected together with students and could include cities in which staff and PhD research is ongoing or envisaged.

Topic description

Urban systems consist of multiple interrelated components, including physical and social structures, among them people, organizations, infrastructures, technology and the economy. In such an environment, how a disruption in one sub-system could affect the entire urban system cannot be foreseen in every detail prior to a disaster. In this research, you will work on the consequences of uncertain interactions in urban systems due to dynamic and interactive conditions, involvements of multiple actors and changing technologies and cultures.

Dynamic and interactive conditions: The outcome of actions defined in the plan by regulations could be different than anticipated due to the constantly changing environment. In such a situation, new decisions, which are not defined in the plan, have to be taken with limited knowledge of the current situation.

Involvement of multiple actors: Organizations, institutions, people, and activities are as many parts of a system as its physical artefacts, and all of them are dynamic and interlinked in nature. The interdependencies bind individual and collective actions and physical elements in cities.

Changing technologies and cultures: Technology can trigger the disturbance or become part of the solution. The question of how organizations and institutions could adapt to technological changes is key to smart and liveable cities.

Case study areas will be selected in collaboration with the students. The research may be potentially linked to the PARATUS, or other projects.

Previously supervised theses under this topic:

Munthali, T. (2024). Analyzing and Selecting Key Indicators for Optimal Location of Disaster Logistic Centers in a Multi-Hazard and Risk Context: Case of Istanbul Mega-city.

Pradeepdharan, A. (2023). Vulnerability Assessment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to Hydro-eteorological Hazards in Kerala

Ushiña Huera, D.P. (2023). The effect of land tenure on the access to assistance for the long-term recovery of flood damage. (UT Research Honour Program Graduate)

Vries, J. de (2022) Assessing potential disruptions from earthquakes in the historical peninsula of Istanbul using 3D models. The thesis presentation won the second prize for the Young Scientist Award of the IDRiM Society. https://idrim.org/?page_id=14238

Begum, R. (2022). Assessing multi-hazards exposure and risk perception: A case of Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar and Bhashan Char. 

Rahman, MD Z. (2020) Relationship between multiple deprivation and disaster risk perception in Rangpur city, Bangladesh. (UT Research Honour Program Graduate)

Esmaiel, A.M.R.A. (2020) Mainstreaming Risk Assessment into Spatial planning for Risk Reduction: Case Study of Urban Flood in Alexandria, Egypt. 

Knauer, M(2020). Identifying obstacles for City Climate Action Planning in cities of the South – Belo Horizonte, Brazil.


 

 

 

Topic objectives and methodology
  • To analyze potential disruptions in an urban system with regard to major hazardous events
  • To evaluate consequences of uncertain interactions in urban systems due to dynamic and interactive conditions and/or involvements of multiple actors and/or changing technologies and cultures.
  • To identify ways to improve the disaster-resilience of complex city systems.

Suggested methodology:

Mixed research methods, spatial system dynamics, service chain frameworks, network of stakeholder analysis, vulnerability assessment, risk assessment.

References for further reading

Please see the publication of the PARATUS project here for further information about potential research direction: Search EU Horizon Europe PARATUS project

Some other relevant reading: 

Comfort, L. K. (2019). The dynamics of risk. Changing technologies and collective action in Seismic events. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
https://ut.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1099525085

Comfort, L. K., Haase, T. W., Ertan, G., & Scheinert, S. R. (2020). The dynamics of change following extreme events: Transition, scale, and adaptation in systems under stress. Administration and Society, 52(6), 827-861.

Santos, P.P., Ksenia Chmutina, Jason Von Meding & Emmanuel Raju. (Eds.). (2020). Understanding Disaster Risk: A multidimensional approach. Amsterdam, Oxford, Cambridge: Elsevier. https://ut.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1198018002