Towards Caribbean impact-based forecasting of tropical cyclones

M-GEO
M-SE
4D-EARTH
Topic description

The economic and humanitarian impacts of tropical cyclones across the small island developing states (SIDS) in the Caribbean are very high; and greater than those of larger mainland countries affected. During each hurricane season, different subsets of countries across the Caribbean are impacted by severe wind as well as floods. With Future climate scenarios indicate that tropical cyclones will intensify in the future, urging the communities to take action now.

There are several indications that the Caribbean region can benefit from a collaborative approach to enhance anticipatory action as well as humanitarian response before and after the cyclone passes. In terms of anticipatory action, this requires the development of a regional trigger model for tropical cyclones winds and/or floods. Such a regional digital product is to demonstrate -as a proof-of-concept- to the relevant decision-makers that with the right information at the right time, it’s possible to start early actions. Early actions that prevent damage and fatalities. This proposal focuses on the earlier stages in developing a preliminary regional trigger model.

Topic objectives and methodology

The methodology we propose to develop a trigger model for hurricanes winds and/or floods combines approaches from the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement (Red Cross Red Crescent, 2024) and WMO (2024). Mapping out what happening during past overpasses of tropical cyclones will be a starting point. Next, setting the triggers as well as establishing its link to the impacts will be the cornerstones of developing the early action system. An Early Action Protocol needs to clearly define where and when funds will be allocated, and assistance will be provided preceeding and during a tropical cyclone.

References for further reading
  • Red Cross Red Crescent, 2024, https://www.anticipation-hub.org/learn/methodology/red-cross-red-crescent-fbf-practitioner-manual
  • WMO, WMO Guidelines on Multi-hazard Impact-based Forecast and Warning Services - Part II,  https://library.wmo.int/records/item/57739-wmo-guidelines-on-multi-hazard-impact-based-forecast-and-warning-services?language_id=13&back=&offset= (retrieved, 30 October 2024)
  • Nabukulu et al. (2024): Implications of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Spatial–Temporal Variability on Flood Hazard Assessments in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles, GeoHazards5(4), 1275-1293; https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards5040060